Millennials

Just read the latest PWC report “Millennials at work: Reshaping the workplace”.

Millennials were born between 1980 and 2000. I have four of them at home so know first hand all about them. By 2020, millennials will form 50 percent of the global workforce. F I F T Y percent.  Now that should get your attention.

Yesterday, I had a long discussion with another “senior” – (baby boomer) and frankly I was appalled at his attitude that “these punks” have to “get in line” with the rest of us. Hmmm.. No wonder firms are laying off and sidelining the 50+ mid-management who is too set in their ways. The PWC study found that 38 percent of millennials think that “older senior management do not relate to younger workers” and 34 percent that “their personal drive was intimidating to other generations”.  Hmm… not just food for thought, but a clear call for action.

No question, millennials joining the workforce – in fact, dominating it, will affect how we do business. But how do we best adapt our business practices, perhaps even our business models before everyone else?

Read the study. Let me know what you think.

http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/managing-tomorrows-people/future-of-work/millennials-survey.jhtml

Swiss Franc – Quo Vadis ?


A picture tells a thousand words. From its high in 2008, the EUR has lost almost one third of its value… ONE THIRD vis-a-vis the CHF. Even more alarming: the USD is 44 percent cheaper than the CHF than it was 10 years ago…

Yesterday’s intervention by the Swiss National Bank was meager at best. Today, the press is challenging more evasive actions – but there is not a consensus for what is the “right” thing to do.

Here is the SNB press release from yesterday:

http://www.snb.ch/en/mmr/reference/pre_20110803/source/pre_20110803.en.pdf

The actions taken were not enough. Despite them, the franc rebounded by the end of the day. Look East to Japan. Ditto. There is some speculation that there could be a coordinated intervention … but this is not probable considering the overall importance (i.e., lack thereof) of the CHF in the world forex markets…

So, what is your opinion? What will happen? What will the effects be on Swiss business? On Swiss consumers?

Should the SNB intervene again, this time more heavily? How? How about the FED and the ECB?  With interest rates already at zero, what can be done other than pump more money (print it??) onto the market?

How does Gen-Y learn and what are we doing about it?

Attending the MBA Conference hosted by the EFMD (European Foundation for Management Development) in Paris this week, delegates from more than 40 schools are discussing many issues of relevance to our MBA programs:

- what is the balance between academic rigor and practical relevance of content?

- what is the balance between content and other services MBA programs should provide?

- what’s hot and what’s not?

- what are the marketing, admissions, program management and career placement trends around the world?

- what are the challenges faced by MBA programs and how are they dealing with them?

Clearly, we could discuss the first two questions ’til the cows come home. They are age-old questions that need to be re-visited time and time again.  Every school does this in quarterly workshops, annual curriculum reviews, and are often the topic of our weekly team coffees. Of course it is always interesting to hear the development stories of other schools and reflect how we can learn from their experiences. The trend information will be put on our website next week as much of this is good data.

My main learning this week, however, is this: the way our future MBA students learn is changing radically and at a rate that I previously had not known. As Gen-Y reaches the age of attending business school, indeed our MBA programs, within the next several years, they bring with them expectations about learning for which many business schools are not prepared.

Gen-Y, the Millennials, is learning more and more via social networking, and not through traditional teaching – even though many educators think they are using modern teaching techniques.  I don’t mean just reading material on-line or via iPads, but real, deep interaction with each other in solving real classroom problems, dialoging about assignment content, sharing resource links, and so forth.  And yet the vast majority of this learning is peer-to-peer outside of the classroom, for the simple fact that the majority of their lecturers did not land in the crib with a smart phone like many of this generation did.

Obviously, one of the most daunting challenges will be for business schools to re-educate the teaching faculty to use social networking in – and outside – of the classroom. So how would this type of teaching and learning look like?  Surely, this is a lot easier for some topical areas or functions such as organizational behavior or corporate communications than, say, for finance, statistics or economics.

And even if we find adequate teaching methods for such topics, how can schools get their faculty up to speed to handle the knowledge gap between educators and program participants regarding these tools?

What can we do to change the mentality of some great educators who have been very successful using traditional teaching methods, knowing very well that they may not be as successful with the next generation of students?

As we are currently conducting a thorough curriculum review of the MBA program in St. Gallen, we will begin to address these important questions. The implications of Gen-Y for learning and teaching is fascinating.

What do you think about this opportunity? (I especially would like to hear from “Gen-Y”!)

PS: there are various definitions of Gen-Y. I tend to focus on those born between 1982 – 1995.

Japan: Leadership in catastrophe as opposed to catastrophic leadership!

Japan has been knocked to its knees, if not downright k.o.ed. One disaster after another. Earthquakes, tsunamis, atomic power plant explosions. And these are happening in plural.

8.9. Gulp. The power plants were designed for maximum 6.9.

On top of the huge natural catastrophe shock and loss of life, can you imagine how people are coping struggling to find water, food, not to mention lost family?

Can you put yourself in the shoes of the leaders of the nation and firms that are trying to hold things together and make good decisions when everything seems to be going wrong and perhaps getting worse before things get better? What keeps them up at night right now makes your problems as a leader and manager seem … well … petty.

This morning, I specifically was thinking about Board members and CEO, Mr. Shimizu, of the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) who made the decision yesterday to limit electricity to its 45 million customers for up to two hours a day beginning today. It doesn’t sound like too drastic a measure – all things considered – but can you honestly imagine having to make this sort of decision and the repercussions of such a decision? Clearly, they were thinking about the good of the nation and its citizens for the long-term.  Today, the Nikkei index lost over 6 percent of its value. TEPCO lost 24 percent of its value, but surely will be honored for making the right, if not tough, decision in the long-run.

Leadership in times of catastrophe put women and men to real tests of courage and at the limits of their capacity. We should applaud the leaders of Japan and its leading companies for the way they are handling this dire crisis.

Pursuing your Passion

Perhaps it is suiting that I write about pursuing your passion on Valentine’s day. Today, people in many countries around the globe celebrate a “day of love and lovers”. Incidentally, some countries have a ban on this althogether due to religious reasons.

In Greek, paschō, or passion, means to suffer.  So is this what I mean when I recently wrote about The St. Gallen MBA looking for candidates with passion? Well … sort of…

Is suffering part of finding your passion? Anyone who has been deeply in love or asked about the meaning of life knows all about suffering. It is physical, spiritual and mental passion we are seeking – not necessarily to suffer per se as the modern term often connotates something negative.

Finding and living our true vocations is indeed to carry that calling – yes, with all the suffering and passion that goes with it. It has to do with our responsiblity, our element, our calling, our vocation, putting all of our skills in the right efforts where our passion and our abilities meet. To be passionate is a frame of mind at the minimum, a holistic lifestyle at the maximum.

So focus on your passion on Valentine’s day – what is your true love?

Find it.

Go for it with all you’ve got.

Are you divergent or are you a divergent thinker?

The standard definition of divergent is differing or deviating. Implicitly, at least for me, this has a somewhat negative connotation.

To be a divergent thinker, however, is a characteristic to which one should strive. Developed originally in the 1950s by psychologist Joy Paul (J.P.). Guilford, divergent thinking is a important part of creativity. Guilford associated it with four main characteristics:

+ fluency: the ability to produce a large number of solutions to a problem very quickly
+ flexibility: the capacity to consider a number of different approaches to a problem simultaneously
+ originality: the tendency to produce ideas and solutions different from most other people
+ elaboration: the ability to think through the details of an idea and execute it effectively

A practical 2011 interpretation of this idea from 1950: be quick on your  feet, think broad and yet deep, think out of the box, be thorough, do it well.

Know when to be prime. Know when to be composite.

Stand out by striving towards divergent thinking at every occasion.

Finding and Marketing your Element

In Monday’s Financial Times, there was an article titled “Students – express yourselves” which reported on job-seeking students’ experiences using songs, film clips and the like as ways to differentiate themselves in the admissions process into MBA programs. Despite my American heritage, my response to this was sheer abhorremce. I can’t imagine our potential students thinking they have to “sing for their supper”.

We are looking for authentic, genuine, level-headed, intelligent, (a whole other forthcoming blog on how to define this…), communicative candidates who know, or are open to us helping in the their journey of finding, their element.

Element?

According to Sir Ken Robinson, the element is “the meeting point between naturual aptitude and personal passion”.

The Element has two main features, and there are two conditions for being in it. The features are aptitude and passion. The conditions are attitude and opportunity.

You don’t need to impress us with your singing ability to get into the St. Gallen MBA program – or find a job thereafter. You need to be open to change, be authentic, and seeking your Element.